After my Saturday seminar on the history of France, I was astonished to learn that tyranny ruled France. Even the Great Napoleon Bonaparte, to my surprise, had his share of tyranny.
From 1789 to 1799, the lower class of France
revolted to escape King Louis XIV's tyrannical ways, as well as the old
regime. After several obstacles thrown
by Louis, the French got what they wanted. A Constitution and republic was
created, and King Louis XIV, as well as his wife Antoinette, was executed. Inspired by the Enlightenment , France built a society based on the rights to life,
liberty and property, the separation of powers, and a government ran by the
people. The only thing French still needed
was a replacement for King Louis XIV.
Taking matters
into his own hands, Napoleon Bonaparte declared himself dictator of France. The
French were overjoyed by their new leader and excited for the positive additions
he would make to their country. With his
absolute power, Napoleon promoted equality by restoring slavery, and taking
away the little power French women had and returning it to men. With his
support for liberty, the glorious leader gave back power to the church and
nobility. To France’s luck, they were
once again under the control of yet another pig. Ironically, he created a law which made
certain that he was the only pig to be named Napoleon in France.
Napoleon had a fear of open doors, and
because of this, he closed many for France.
From 1803-1815, Napoleon rampaged in the Napoleonic Wars. As he conquered lands, won battles, and lost some,
he added on to the debts of France. In
the winter of 1812 , Napoleon took
his 300,000 troops to conquer Russia. Defeated by the weather alone, Napoleon
returns to France with only 4,000 troops. After losing the respect and honor behind
his name, he attempted to flee to America but is captured by the British and
sent to a foreign island.
Isn’t it interesting
how one man was able to bring a country back to its lowest point? It’s as if no progress was ever made after the
execution of King Louis XVI.
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